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Chortkiv offensive
The Chortkiv offensive ((ウクライナ語:Чортківська офензива)) (7-28 June 1919), sometimes also referred to as the June Offensive, was a surprise military operation by the Ukrainian Galician Army (UHA) on the newly founded Second Polish Republic Polish-Ukrainian War for Eastern Galicia.
The disputed territory was claimed by the nascent Ukrainian state, the Western Ukrainian People's Republic, which also was disputed by the Ukrainian Peoples Republic and the recently re-established Poland. The area claimed between these three groups was a mixture of Polish, Ukrainian, Jewish peoples intermixed throughout the area.
While the initial success of this attack by the Ukrainian force, 〔Subtelny〕 in the end the offensive was successfully repelled by the numerically superior and battle hardened Polish force that pushed the Ukrainians back. Eventually, the interwar future of entire Galicia was decided at the Allied Council of Foreign Ministers that officially hostilities were ceased, however operations existed all the way to the Zbruch River.〔Kubiyovych〕〔Encyclopedia of Ukraine〕
==The goals==
The goal of the Chortkiv offensive was to push the Polish army back to the Zolota Lypa River in order to improve morale among the Ukrainian army and locals by mobilizing a larger army to push the Poles back past Lvov, Przemysl, Chelm, Lublin, and other claimed territories by the Western Ukrainian Republic.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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